楼钥律赋用韵考

The Study of Rhyme of Lou Yue's Regulated Prose Poem

南宋楼钥律赋十四篇,今考知应试之作为《岁星所在国有福赋》,此赋并未犯哲宗之讳。其用韵方面颇有特点,除基本遵守《礼部韵略》规定之外,也在《礼部韵略》未明确规定的多音字的音义对应方面,做到了"不违反《礼部韵略》"。但在职韵偶与锡韵、昔韵、至韵通押这一点上,明显与《礼部韵略》规定相悖,可能是受到了当时实际语音的影响。

There are fourteen regulated prose poems in Lou Yue＇s collected works in the Southern Song dynasty.The regulated prose poem ＂SUI XING SUO ZAI GUO YOU FU＂ has not made an error in Emperor Zhezhong＇s forbidden words.It is characteristic in rhyme.On the one hand,it complies with ＂LI BU YUN LVE＂ fundamentally;on the other hand,it does not violate ＂LI BU YUN LVE＂ in the pronunciation and meaning of text of indeterminate polyphone.Nevertheless,it violates ＂LI BU YUN LVE＂ obviously in compound rhyme ZHI,XI,XI,ZHI.The possible reason is that it is under the influence of realistic language at that time.