广西龙胜和平乡与马堤乡、潘内乡优念话音系的比较

Younian Dialects Phonological Comparison among Heping,Madi and Pannei in Longsheng Guangxi

本文通过对广西龙胜各族自治县和平乡[1]优念话与马堤乡[2]和潘内乡[3]的优念话已有材料作比较,分析异同,并结合相关汉语方言土语及相关少数民族语言的特点,推断出其中的部分少数民族语言成分,并说明优念话受官话影响的程度总体而言在逐渐加深。受官话影响程度主要情况为:声母方面,马堤<和平<潘内;韵母方面,马堤乡优念话受官话影响最小;声调方面,马堤<潘内<和平。

Through the comparison of Younian Dialects materials among Heping,Madi and Pannei in Longsheng Autonomous County,Guangxi,this article analyses their similarities and differences.According to the related Chinese jargons and minority language characteristics,it further infers some of the minority language elements and explains that the degree of the mandarin influence on Younian Dialects,generally speaking,tends to be deepened gradually.In the aspect of tone,the influence on Pannei Younian dialect is bigger than that on Madi Younian dialect,while the influence on Heping Younian dialect is the biggest.In the aspect of the initial consonants,the influence on Heping Younian dialects is stronger than that on Madi while the influence on Pannei Younian dialect is the strongest.In the aspect of the vowels,the influence on Madi Younian dialect is the smallest.Thus the initial consonants are most likely to be minority language elements.