论消费者后悔权的立法限制——兼论我国《消费者权益保护法》相关条文的修订

Study on Legislative Restriction on the Regret Rights of Consumer——Remarks on Amendments of the Related Articles in the Consumer Rights Protection Law

后悔权给予消费者无偿解约的权利,在国外立法中早有规定,对作为弱势群体的消费者来说,该救济方法方便可行,对于加强消费者权利保护具有重要意义,但是如果消费者滥用权利则会损害经营者的利益,不利于诚信的消费环境的构建,也不符合民法公平的价值目标,故应该对后悔权给予必要的限制,以便更好地实现实质正义。在我国的消费者保护法修订过程中应适时地纳入消费者后悔权,并对后悔权加以必要的限制。

The regret rights give the consumer the right to rescind the purchase contract.In foreign countries,this rule has been established in law for long.In terms of the consumer,as a vulnerable group,this method of relief is convenient and feasible.It is of great significance to enhance the protection of consumer rights.But if consumers abuse their right,it would harm the interests of the manager,inimical to the construction of good faith of market environment and it will not fit the value objective of fairness in the civil law,so necessary restriction should be given to the regret rights,in order to better realize the substantive justice.The consumer regret rights should be opportunely brought in during the amendment of Consumer Rights Protection Law,and give necessary limitation to the regrets.