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右美托咪定对学龄前小儿眼科手术麻醉苏醒期不良反应的预防作用 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察右美托咪定对学龄前小儿眼科手术麻醉复苏期咳嗽和躁动的预防作用。方法小儿眼科手术30例,随机分为两组:D组(丙泊酚复合右美托咪定)和C组(丙泊酚)每组15例,麻醉诱导方案相同,C组术中靶控丙泊酚,D组诱导前静脉输注右美托咪定(初始量0.6μg·kg-1,输注10min),术中靶控丙泊酚同量右美托咪定0.5μg/(kg.h)静脉维持,术前10min停止麻醉药物输注。记录麻醉苏醒期咳嗽的次数和程度、躁动发生情况以及拔管时间。结果 C组中麻醉复苏期间咳嗽的发生率、程度和躁动发生率高于D组(P<0.01),两组拔管时间无显著差异,(P>0.05)。结论学龄前小儿眼科术中应用右美托咪定能够减少麻醉复苏期间咳嗽、躁动的发生率,提高麻醉恢复质量。
出处 《海峡药学》 2012年第5期162-164,共3页 Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
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