对60例非亲生父母养大的青少年心理异常的相关因素的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of factors related with psychology abnormalities of 60 non-biological parents raised teenagers

目的:了解60例非亲生父母养大的青少年心理异常的发生和养父母养育方式、家庭环境因素的相关性。方法:采用父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)及家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)对60例青少年心理异常患者进行测评并与60例健康青少年进行对照及相关分析。结果:青少年心理异常者与养父母养育方式及家庭环境有很大的关系,其因子差异有显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:不良的家庭环境和父母养育方式对青少年心理异常的发病起一定作用,且具有相关性。

Objective：To choose 60 non-biological parents raised teenagers who have psychology abnormalities,to investigate the correlation between their psychology abnormality and their adoptive parents’ rearing style as well as their family environment.Methods：These teenagers were tested by Egma Minnen av Bardndasnauppforstran（EMBU） and Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version（FES-CV）,with 60 examples of normal teenagers as comparison group,and the correlation was analyzed.Results： Compared with the normal control group,the parental rearing style of the teenagers with psychology abnormality showed that their parents’ EMBU factors had significant difference（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Conclusions： The unhealthy family environment and parental rearing style play a certain role in the course of psychology abnormality of the teenagers,and also possessed correlation with it.