试论英语深层阅读

On Deep Reading in English Language Learning

阅读过程是一个积极的认知过程。深层阅读关注作者想要传递的信息、思想、论据和论证思路,包括推理、演绎推理、类推、批判性分析、反思和发表见解等步骤,需要运用高层认知如分析、整合、解决问题、元认知等技能。深层阅读通过读者与阅读材料的相互交流创造新的意义,是一个创造性过程,能提高学生的批判性思维和独立分析能力。

Reading is an actively cognitive process. Deep reading focuses on author＇ s information, idea and arguments and argument structure, including inferential and deductive reasoning, analogical skills, critical analysis, reflection, and insight. The whole process applies higher level cognitive skills like analysis, synthesis, problem solving and metacognition etc. Deep reading is a creative process because it promotes the reader to negotiate meaning with the author so as to create new meaning. It is beneficial to students＇ improvement of critical reading and independently analytical ability.