上海市流动人口已婚妇女对家庭暴力的态度及其影响因素

Study on the Attitudes to Domestic Violence in Those Married Migrant Women

目的:了解上海市流动人口已婚妇女对家庭暴力的态度以及相关影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:本研究为横断面调查,采用同性别调查员匿名面对面访谈形式进行问卷调查,共收回有效问卷958份。用SAS9.1软件对数据进行统计分析。结果:80.8%调查对象同意"任何情况下,丈夫都不应该打妻子",15.7%妇女认为"丈夫发现妻子对他不忠时,可以打妻子",11.1%妇女同意"妻子不孝敬公公婆婆时,可以打妻子";17.1%的妇女不同意"妻子自己不想要时,可以拒绝与丈夫过性生活"。多因素分析结果显示,年龄越大,由父母亲戚介绍/相亲方式结婚的研究对象更容忍家庭暴力,而文化程度越高的对象越反对家庭暴力。结论:上海市流动人口已婚妇女对家庭暴力态度较积极,但仍有部分流动人口已婚妇女对家庭暴力仍存在错误认识,需要加强对其进行性别平等意识、家庭暴力意识及反家庭暴力意识的宣传教育,提高她们预防和制止家庭暴力的能力。

Objective： To investigate the attitudes to domestic violence in those married migrant women, and its influencing factors, so as to provide evidences for future interventions. Methods：It is a cross- sectional survey. Face to face anonymous interviews were adopted in the questionnaire survey. 958 valid questionnaires were collected. SAS9.1 software was used for the statistic analysis. Results： More than 80% of the respondents agreed that ＂ the husband should not beat his wife at any time＂, 15.7% of respondents agreed that ＂when the husband found his wife was unfaithful, he can beat his wife＂, 11.1% of respondents agreed that ＂if the wife does not honor father and mother in law, the husband can beat his wife＂. 17.1% of women disagreed ＂when the wife do not want, she can refuse sex with her husband＂. Findings of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that respondents who were older or got married by blind dates were more likely to tolerant domestic violence, and respondents who had higher educational level were more likely to object domestic violence. Conclusious：The attitudes of those married migrant women toward domestic violence were generally positive. Some of married migrant women had incorrect attitudes toward domestic violence. It is necessary to raise their awareness on the gender equality and domestic violence, and to improve their ability to prevent and combat domestic violence, by the effective propaganda and education.