试论伽达默尔对意识哲学内在性的突破——与德里达相对照

Gadamer's Inner Breakthrough to Philosophy of Consciousness——Contrasting with J·Jacques Derrid

伽达默尔的解释学在突破胡塞尔式的意识哲学内在性时具有自己独特的思路。一方面,通过对这种思路的解析,我们看到了解释学在这里所具有的力度和优越性;另一方面,通过与解构主义相对照,发现"他在性"在伽达默尔那里仅仅是一个驯化了的"他在",因而忽视了我们占有的语言,对我们也有反作用力,并导致理解的达成过于依赖在场的共同经验而忽视了符号的作用。鉴于解释学和解构主义均有着自身不可避免的局限性,修辞学有成为未来哲学之一种新范式的可能性。

While breaking through the inner nature of Husserl＇s philosophy of consciousness,Gadamer＇s hermeneutics has its unique thought.On the one hand,through interpreting this thought,we can see the power and advantages of hermeneutics in this respect,and on the other hand,through contrasting with deconstruction,we find that,as far as Gadamer is concerned,＂other existence＂ is domesticated existence,which ignores our languages and has reaction to us so that the mutual understanding depends too much on the shared existent experience while the role of symbol is neglected.Since both hermeneutics and deconstruction have their limitations which they themselves cannot overcome,rhetoric is very likely to become a new paradigm of philosophy.