一个书生的狂人之言——庄子思想的矛盾之思

Maniac Words of a Scholar——A Review of Paradoxes in Zhangzi's Thought

庄子思想和《庄子》一书有着明显的矛盾性,矛盾的关键在于现实与理想的冲突不和而产生的某种分裂,这种分裂其实质上是内我的庄子与外我的庄子之间的冲突。内我和外我,是庄子方内世界的实际生存与自我理想化后的方外世界存在样态,前者更大程度上是现实体验的,后者则是思想虚拟的。文章试图探讨这两个不同样态的庄子,进一步分析庄子思想实质———"游世"是如何调合这两者之间的平衡,这种调和其实也是庄子对世界矛盾的和谐所提出的建设性意见。

There are striking paradoxes between Zhuangzi＇s thought and the book Zhuangzi.The writer of this article believes that the key to the paradoxes lies in a certain split resulting from the conflicts between reality and ideal.The split is essentially the conflict between Zhuangzi＇s inner ego and outer ego which are the expression of Zhuangzi＇s state of actual existence and idealized existence,the former being more of realistic experience and the latter more of mental virtuality.This article attempts to explore the Zhuangzi in two different forms and further analyze how Zhuangzi＇s thought mediated the balance between them.The mediation is in fact Zhuangzi＇s constructive ideas on how the paradoxes in the world can be regulated into harmony.