格式化表达论著类医学论文题名

Formatting Expression of the Class of Medical Paper Titles

格式化表达是医学研究及论文撰写的发展趋势。以最恰当、最简明词语的逻辑组合作为题名反映论文最主要特定内容,便于选定关键词、编制索引等二次文献,一般不超过20字。推荐结构为干预因素+干预对象+干预方法与效应,以名词为中心的偏正结构,不要求完整句子,避免使用笼统、泛指性词语。当今医学研究系以西方哲学和文化为主导地位,各种国际指南及声明制定及修订的周期越来越短,对照条款更精确具体,要求在题名中明确研究方法,包含便于计算机快速准确检索识别的所有信息,字数无限制,题名有格式化、摘要化趋势。汉语文化并不缺少规范化格式化表达,形成年代也相当早,唐宋诗词词牌、律诗平仄、对仗等就是典型的格式化表达。中医学诊察望、闻、问、切,治疗理、法、方、药,组方君、臣、佐、使等,也不可否认是格式化、程序化的公式性规范。中医药研究正在加快与国际规范接轨,当务之急是尽快编制自己的规范。编制规范,不可能一步到位,完美无缺。随着指南类规范要求的普及使用,涉及研究方法的名词(随机平行对照研究、系统分析、双盲对照等)也将会像"中西医结合"一样成为泛化性名词。

The formatting expression is the development trend of medical research and thesis writing. The most appropriate and most concise logical combination of the words as the title reflect the paper the most important specific content, easy to selected keywords, the preparation of the index and secondary literature, is generally not more than 20 words. Recommended structure factors for the intervention ＋ intervention object ＋ intervention methods and the effect of term for modification structure, does not require complete sentences, avoid the use of general, refers to the words. Today＇s department of medical research, the leading position to western philosophy and culture, the various international guidelines and the declaration to develop and amend the cycle is getting smaller and smaller control terms of more accurate and specific, requiring clear in the title, including easy computer quickly and accurately retrieve the identification all of the information, words, unrestricted, title formatted summary of the trend. Chinese culture is not the lack of standardized formatting ex- pression, the formation of the era of early Tang and Song the poetry Cipai verses Oblique, antithesis is the typical formatting expression. The medical examination to Look , smell, asked , pulse -feeling and palpation, management, law, parties, drugs, Zuang, Chen, Zuo, Shi etc. , it is undeniable that the formatting, formula specification of the procedures. In medical research is accelerating with international norms, it is imperative to prepare its own specifications as soon as possible. The preparation of specifications, the step is perfect. With the increasing use of the Directory class specifications involving the term of the research methods （ randomized parallel controlled study, system analysis, double -blind controlled, etc. ） will be like ＂ TCM is combined withWestern medicine ＂ as a generalization term.