摘要
事物全息名称的语法底层是主谓结构[VP[(x)有M]]。古专名[N[有M]]的底层是缺省主语x的动宾结构[VP[有M]]。词缀"有"是[N[有M]]在漫长发展中被重新理解与重新分析的产物,它在底层仍是动词。词缀说与动词说相通,机制主要是重新理解。基于[N[有M]]的历史书面体意义及在现代汉语的系统表现,本文将"有"定性为主观表达词缀。它不仅可一致地解释跨普通名词、形容词及动词的词缀"有",而且还可跟主观动词"有"联系起来,进行词法与句法相连续的统一解释。
The paper mainly explores the property of you(有) in[N[you M]].It is argued you is a subjective expressive affix,which is formed by reinterpretation and reananlysis.As a verb,its semantic meaning and verbal function still persist in the deep structure of[N[you M]].Meanwhile the paper synchronically studies the process,motivation and mechanism on the formation and expressive function of [N[you M]],which bases on the theory of grammaticalization.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期44-53,96,共10页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(项目编号10YJC740116)
重庆师范大学博士启动/人才引进项目基金(项目编号11XWB012)
