恰克图会议与《中俄蒙协约》

The Qiaktu Meeting and China-Russia-Mongolia Accord

根据《中俄声明文件》及《声明另件》,中俄蒙三方在恰克图举行会议。恰克图会议构成了关于蒙古问题中俄交涉之第二阶段。会议议题颇多,经过激烈争执,中国虽然争回了一些"虚名",迫使外蒙承认中国之宗主权,取消"独立",改称"自治",但在诸如铁路、电线问题、税则问题,以及内蒙殖民问题等具体问题的谈判上,中国在外蒙的主权进一步被剥夺殆尽。

On the basis of the China-Russia Statement Documents and A Statement as a Separate Case,China,Russia and Mongolia held a meeting at Qiaktu,which symbolized the second stage of the talks between China and Russia concerning Outer Mongolia.There were many topics for discussion at the meeting,although,after heated arguments,China obtained the hollow reputation that China forced Outer Mongolia to admit China＇s suzerainty,abolish its independence,and rename its autonomy.In some concrete problems such as railway,electronic wire,tariff,and the negotiation on Inner Mongolia colonization,all the rights that China had held in Outer Mongolia were further deprived.