1937—1939年傅作义客居山西经略绥政考述

The Research on Fu Zuoyi's Suiyuan Administration During His Stay in Shanxi from 1937 to 1939

1937年9月13日日军占领大同后,绥远局势急剧恶化,傅作义奉命入晋作战,而日军又继续沿平绥线西犯,陷归绥,占包头,绥远省政府被迫随军流亡晋陕。傅作义及绥远省政府面临严峻的挑战与考验,仍在倾力作返绥恢复治权的准备,其省政的施行经历了一次起死回生的历史过程。傅作义于1938年12月被蒋介石任命为第八战区副司令长官兼绥远省政府主席,1939年2月25日率部向绥西进发,开启了绥远省政府返绥施治的新历程,对绥远抗战而言,是具有战略意义的转折。

Datong was occupied by the invading Japanese armies on September 13,1937,which made the situation of Suiyuan deteriorate sharply.Fu Zuoyi was ordered to combat in Shanxi Province,while the Japanese armies continued to capture the long Pingsui line.Guisui fell on October 13.Baotou was also invaded on October 16.The Suiyuan provincial government was forced into exile in Shanxi and Shaanxi.Then,the Suiyuan provincial government and Fu Zuoyi faced the complex historical conditions and the tough warfare.They were experiencing severe challenges and tests.But they still made efforts to return Sui in order to restore their governing power.Their provincial administration rose from the dead.Fu Zuoyi was appointed to the 8th theater deputy commander and executive chairman of the Suiyuan provincial government in December 1938.On February 25,1939,Fu Zuoyi led his troops marching to the west Sui and he opened a new course for the Suiyuan provincial government.For the anti-Japanese war in Suiyuan,this is undoubtedly a turning point of strategic significance.