我国当代生态小说叙事策略研究及本土化思考

An Analysis of the Narratological Strategies of Contemporary China′s Ecological Novels

将叙事学原理引入生态文学批评领域,分析我国当代生态小说的叙事特点,可以归纳总结出目前我国生态小说的多个特征性叙事策略:民族原生态叙事风格、精神乌托邦/原始信仰回望与后现代批判两种典型叙事序列、叙述视角转换下的生态意识呈现、多元化后现代叙事技巧的使用等。当代生态小说以多样的生态叙事技巧,展示与开掘生态思想及其主题,能够实现生态叙事表征与意义的融合。同时,开展我国当代生态叙事策略研究,对生态小说中国本土化创作具有重要的指导意义。

This study introduces narratological principles into the field of ecological literary criticism,analyzes the narratological characteristics of contemporary China′s ecological literature,and summarizes four distinctive narratological strategies of ecological novels in today′s China.They include： an ethnic original narratological style;the two typical narratological sequences： a spiritual utopia/the return of the original belief and post-modern criticism;the demonstration of ecological awareness in narratological perspective transfer;and the use of diversified post-modern narratological strategies.This study points out that China′s ecological literature has meticulously displayed and explored the ecological thoughts and themes by adopting various ecological narratological strategies.As a result,the integration of ecological narratological characteristics and significance has been realized.This study also indicates that the research on contemporary China′s ecological narratological strategies is of guiding significance to the development of local ecological literature in China.