从社会文化视角对国际反兴奋剂行动的再认识

A Critique of International Anti-doping Process from Social Culture Perspective

通过文献研究,从社会文化视角反思国际反兴奋剂行动的历史,并分析不同国家民族文化、不同运动项目下兴奋剂与反兴奋剂问题的实践与特征,然后,对国际反兴奋剂行动进行批判分析。认为与兴奋剂、反兴奋剂有关的思想与行为因各国文化的不同而各不相同,并随着时间的推移而改变,不同项目也存在些许差异;个体、社会、制度以及更广泛的文化框架,赋予了兴奋剂与反兴奋剂问题特殊的含义;反兴奋剂本身也存在着权利运动、道德恐慌夸大和不可预知的后果。

Literature was used, from a social and cultural perspective to reflect the international anti-doping history. The anti-doping actions of different countries, different sports are analyzed. Then, the international anti-doping action was critically analyzed. Implications were proposed that the ideal and behavior of anti-doping in different national cultures vary and change over time. There are differences between the different projects; individual, social, institutional and broader cultural framework has together given the anti-doping a special meaning;anti-doping is a power movement itself. It was a ＇ moral panic＇ that exaggerated the consequences, and there is the question of unintended consequences.