心理治疗对恶性肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁的影响

Effects of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression in cancer patients

目的探讨心理治疗对恶性肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁心理的影响。方法随机将84例恶性肿瘤患者分为常规对照组和心理治疗组,常规对照组只进行常规化疗、放疗及支持治疗;心理治疗组在常规治疗的基础上对患者进行心理治疗,综合运用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对患者的心理进行评定。组间采用t检验。结果心理干预组第8周SDS及SAS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理治疗有助于减轻患者的抑郁和焦虑症状,对患者的治疗产生积极作用。

Objective： To study the effects of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression in cancer patients. Methods：Eighty- four cases of cancer patients were randomly divided into control group （42 eases） and psychological in- tervention group（42 cases）. The control group was treated with conventional chemotherapy, radiotherapy and support thera- py, and the intervention group was treated with conventional therapy plus an integrated psychological intervention, SAS and SDS （A symptom eheeldist assessment forpatients with psychological symptoms） were used for statistical anaysis before and after treatment and t test was used for difference between the two groups. Results： SDS and SAS scores of psychological in- tervention group in the first 8 weeks were significantly lower than those of the control group（ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion： Inte- grated psychological therapy can significantly reduce anxiety and depression in the patients with undergoing cancer therapy.