摘要
目的了解广东省深圳市龙岗区2005-2010年流行性腮腺炎(流腮)的发病情况和流行特征,为制定预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2005-2010年流腮疫情资料进行分析。结果深圳市龙岗区2005-2010年流腮病例数4866例,年均发病率为19.15/10万,无死亡病例。发病主高峰为4-8月(占全年发病总数的65.08%),次高峰为12月及次年1月(占全年发病总数的12.42%);年龄以4～14岁儿童、青少年为主,占总病例72.11%;职业以学生、散居儿童、幼托儿童为主,分别占47.18%、19.87%和16.13%;男女性别比为1.89∶1。结论广东省深圳市龙岗区流腮发病高峰为4-8月,以儿童和青少年为主,应针对学校和托幼机构加强流腮的监测和传染源管理及流腮疫苗预防接种,切实保护儿童、青少年身体健康。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Longgang during 2005 -2010 and provide scientific evidence for developing prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of mumps in Longgang from 2005 to 2010. Results A total of 4866 mumps cases, without death, were reported in Longgang during this period, the average annual incidence was 19. 15/lakh. The cases mainly occurred during April-August yearly, accounting for 65.08% of the annual total, and the cases occurred during December-January accounted for 12.42%. Most cases were distributed in children and adolescents aged 4 - 14 years （ 72. 11% ） The cases in students, children outside child care settings and children in child care settings accounted for 47. 18%, 19. 87% and 16. 13% of the total respectively. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.89： 1. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the mumps surveillance and infectious source management in schools and child care settings, improve mumps immunization to protect the health of children and adolescents effectively.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2012年第5期365-367,共3页
Disease Surveillance
