产前护理干预对产后抑郁症的防治作用探讨

目的研究产前护理干预对产后抑郁症的防治作用。方法选择2009年2月～2010年1月在我院进行产前检查并住院分娩的孕妇200例,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各100例。对照组仅予以常规护理,干预组孕妇在常规护理基础上实施系统且全面的护理干预,注重心理护理,加强健康教育和行为干预,并且实施个体化和针对性的护理干预。比较干预组和对照组产后6周时抑郁症的疾病发生率。结果干预组抑郁症发生率明显低于对照组,两者比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产前针对性的护理干预可有效地降低产后抑郁症的发生率。

Objective To study the prevention effection of prenatal care intervention on the preventive and therapeutic of postpartum depression.Methods Totally 200 cases prenatal care of pregnant women were randomly divided into two groups including intervention and control group（each 100 cases）.The control group of pregnant women received routine pregnancy care;The intervention group received system and allround intervention care after psychological assessment from special urses,including health education,psychological instruction,behavior intervention and individual and direction care intervention during pregnancy on the basis of usual health care.Then compare the occurrence of postpartum depression of two groups.Result 6 weeks postpartum,respectively,with Postnatal Depression Scale（EPDS） to investigate the two groups.Results Postnatal 6-week study group the incidence of postpartum depression was significantly lower than the control group（P 0.05）.Conclusion Prenatal care intervention can effectively prevent the occurrence of postpartum depression.