明代延绥镇屯田研究

On Yansui Town's Farming in the Ming Dynasty

明代以前,陕北地区屯田少见于文献记载。明王朝的建立,使得延绥镇屯田开始出现,于此规模不断扩大,管理、组织制度不断完善,类型不断增多。但是延绥镇的屯田并非永久不衰,到后期由于多种弊端的出现,如环境、战争、自然灾害等的破坏与危害,导致延绥镇的屯田不可避免的走向衰败。

Before the Ming Dynasty,the northern Shaaxi Province Mita was rare in the literature.The Ming Dynasty began to make Mita of Yansui town,and this scale had been expanded,the management,and organizational system constantly improved,the type continued to increase.In the later Ming Dynasty,the emergence of a variety of abuses,war,environmental damage and destruction,leaded to the inevitable Yansui Mita town to decline.