摘要
目的:通过X线探讨和分析颈椎不稳的临床与影像表现。方法:对我院的100例诊断为颈椎不稳症的患者实施X线拍片,拍颈椎正侧位片、双斜位片及侧位过伸过曲片。结果:100例颈椎不稳患者的X线表现结果:上颈椎不稳有32例,占32%,其中环枕不稳定的例数有4例,有3例为外伤引起,1例为先天畸形;环枢椎不稳定的有28例,有2例为发育畸形,炎症导致不稳定的有4例,手术原因引起的有2例,退行性病变引起的有20例;下颈椎不稳症的例数有68例,占68.00%,其中外伤引起的有45例,退行性病10例,手术原因引起的有4例,炎症导致的有1例,先天性发育异常有8例。颈椎不稳定病变主要发生在下颈椎,从X线片可知,下颈椎的C3、C4、C5发生不稳定症的机会大,它们向前的位移均超过2mm。结论:通过颈椎X线分析发现颈椎不稳定症主要发生在下颈椎,并且主要发生在C3、C4、C5。
vertebra disease Objective: To analyse the clinical and radiologic presentation ot X-ray on unstable cervlcal through X-ray. Method: Chose 100 diagnosed unstable cervical vertebra disease patients in our hospital with X-ray inspection, took anterio posterio rand lateral film, Double inclined a piece of and ide had a reach of bowed. Result: 100 patients with unstable cervical X - ray performance. The upper cervical spine instability was 32 cases, accounting for 32%, among which ring pillow unstable number was 4 cases, 3 cases were caused by traumatic injury and 1 case was congenital malformation ; Ring of vertebral instability of coffins was 28 cases, there were 2 cases of malformations, inflammation in the stable was 4 cases, 2 cases was causedby surgery, 20 cases were caused by degenerative diseases; The cervical vertebra disease instabil-ity out was 68 cases, accounting for 68.00%, with traumatic cause was 45 cases, retreat a venereal was 10 cases, the cause of surgery was 4 cases, inflammation of the lead to one example, congenital abnormal devel- opment was 8 cases. Unstable cervical vertebra disease mainly happened next cervical vertebra, from X-ray that, under the Ca ~ C4, cervical stability of the disease occurred C5 was big opportunity, they move the displacement were more than 2mm. Conclusion: It's found that cervical vertebra disease occured mainly in unstable cervical spine, and mainly in C3, C4, C5 through the cervical spine X-ray analysis.
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2012年第6期805-807,共3页
Hebei Medicine
关键词
颈椎不稳症
X线片
影像学
Unstable cervical vertebra disease
X-ray
Radiology