预见性护理应用于院前急救有机磷农药中毒的探讨

Pre-hospital Nursing Care Used on Organophosphorus Pesticide Poisoning

目的:观察预见性护理在院前急救有机磷农药中毒患者的应用效果。方法:选择2009年2月至2011年7月我科接诊的重症有机磷农药中毒患者100例,按照随机数字表达法分为对照组和试验组各50例,对照组院前及入院后接受传统的急救护理,试验组院前及到院后采取预见性护理措施,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果:试验组患者的抢救成功率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),试验组患者死亡率及并发症明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对院前重症有机磷农药中毒患者实施预见性护理有助于提高抢救成功率、降低死亡率及并发症,改善患者的预后。

Objective： To observe the effect of nursing care in the prehospital patients with organophosphate poisoning. Method： 100 patients with severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning from Feb. 2009 to Jul. 2011 of our department admissions, According to random number expressions divided into control and experimental group, 50 patients in each group, the control group received admission traditional emergency care, the experimental group adopted pre-hospital nursing care, comparing the results of two groups. Resuit： The survival rate of patients was significantly higher （ P 〈0.05 ）, mortality and complications in the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group （ P 〈0.05 ）. Conclusion： The prehospital patients with severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning implementation of pre-hospital nursing care can help improve the success rate, reduce mortality and complicationsw improve patient outcomes.