“不任儒者”并非“不重儒术”——论汉初文、景两帝的崇儒举措

Not Appoint the Confucianists, Does Not Mean Despise Confucianism——the Confucian Action by Emperor Wen and Jin in Early Han Dynasty

汉初文、景两帝重黄老而轻儒术,是在当时的政治统治下不得已而为之的行为,实则文、景两帝同样非常关注儒学并实施了相应的崇儒举措。在汉初特殊的思想文化背景下,文、景两帝对儒家经籍进行了系统的收集整理,构筑了汉初统治集团的文化知识体系,发展了儒家的政治统治思想;文、景两帝为儒学政治地位的确立也进行了相应的努力,使得儒学在汉初的政治统治中占得了一席之地,为汉武帝时的迅速崛起、以及汉代的蓬勃发展奠定了重要基础。

In the political surroundings of the early Han Dynasty,Emperor Wen and Jin were likely to value yellow emperor and Lao Zi,and despise Confucianism.In fact,both of them paid somewhat attention to Confucianism and took corresponding actions.Sarly at that time they collected and classified Confucian works,including Five works of the Six works of Confucianism.Because of these actions,Confucianism got some important position in the early Han Dynasty,which laid the solid foundation of the sudden rising of Confucianism in the period of Han Wu emperor.