佛山市顺德区外来务工妇女异位妊娠发病因素分析

Analysis of the Pathogenic Factors of Ectopic Pregnancy of Immigrant Women Workers in Shunde District of Foshan City

目的探讨外来务工妇女异位妊娠发病因素,以探索可行的干预措施。方法对佛山市顺德区人民医院附属杏坛医院2008年1月～2011年12月期间住院外来务工妇女异位妊娠和本地妇女异位妊娠患者发病的相关因素进行回顾性分析,包括年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、既往病史、孕产史、避孕措施及居住环境等。结果两组患者平均年龄差异有统计学意义;两组患者文化程度差异有统计学意义;婚姻状况两组患者对比差异有统计学意义;两组间孕、产次差异无统计学意义,但流产史外来务工妇女组高于本地妇女组;两组患者宫内节育器病史对比差异无统计学意义;外来务工妇女组生殖道感染史明显多于本地妇女组。结论本地区外来务工妇女异位妊娠发病率明显高于本地妇女,应采取相应的措施,以降低异位妊娠的发生。

Objective To explore the pathogenic factors o! ectoplc pregnancy （EP） oi lmmingrant women workers and the effective interventions in such cases. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on women of EP from other areas and women of EP in this locality. And the patients＇ pathogenic factors were analyzed, including their age, marital status, education level, medical history, pregnancy history, contraception measures and residential environment. Results There was statistical significance between differences among these two groups in their average age, education level and marital status; there was no statistical significance between the two groups in their gravidity and parity history, but the abortion history of immigrant women workers was higher than that in local women; there was no statistical significance in intrauterine device history; reproductive tract infection history in those immigrant women was remarkably more than that in local women. Conclusions The rate of EP in women from other areas was much higher than that in local women, and efficient interventions should be applied accordingly to reduce EP..