西安市流动儿童计划免疫现状分析以及对策

Immunization status and countermeasures of migrant children in Xi'an

目的:分析我市流动儿童计划免疫的现状以及相关对策。方法:从我市随机抽取500名流动儿童和500名城市儿童作为调查对象,以流动儿童为观察组,城市儿童为对照组,调查两组疫苗接种合格情况,并进行统计分析。结果:观察组在基础免疫和加强免疫疫苗接种合格情况方面均明显低于对照组,两组比较差别具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:我市流动儿童计划免疫的现状不佳,免疫接种合格率较低,必须给予充分的重视,分析相关的原因并采取针对性的对策以完善流动儿童计划免疫的管理。

Objective：To analyze the current immunization status and countermeasures of migrant children in our city.Methods： 500 migrant children and 500 urban children were selected,and the migrant children were considered as the observation group while the urban children were considered as the control group.The qualified vaccination was investigated in the two groups.Results： The qualified rates of basic immunization and booster vaccination in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion： The current immunization status of migrant children in our city was poor with low immunization rate,which should be given full attention to analyze the causes and take targeted measures to improve liquidity management of immunization programs for children.