转型社会与道德真空:司法改革中的法律职业蓝图

Transitional Society and Moral Vacuum:the Blueprint for Legal Profession in Judicial Reform

基于"法的实质化"的背景,以司法制度史与司法学说史为双重线索,将法律职业化作为主要分析对象,对转型期中国司法制度设计的主导理念——形式主义法学及其实践与当代社会现实错位的现象作了法社会学意义上的描述。进而,结合中国转型社会的特点,对以"非道德权利观"为逻辑起点的法律人"职业蓝图"在当下社会阶段性挫折的根源做了详细的分析和反思。最终,提出了将"契约式程序主义"作为填补"道德真空"状况的理论主张。

Based on duo -clue of the history of judicial system and the history of judicial theory and taking legal professionalization as the major research objective, this article describes the leading idea of designing the Chinese judicial system in transitional period - the phenomenon of formalist jurisprudence and its practice being far from the reality of contemporary society from a legal sociological perspective against the background of ＂substantiated law＂. In addition, combining the characteristics of transitional society in China, this article elaborates and rethinks the root of phased setbacks that the ＂professional blueprint＂ for lawmen with the logic start of ＂immoral right theory＂ has in current society. In the end, the theory of filling up the situation of ＂moral vacuum＂ with ＂contract proceduralism＂ is proposed.