民事诉讼法修改与民事证据制度的完善

Modification of Civil Procedure Law and Improvement of Civil Evidence System

本文结合《民事诉讼法修正案》,就如何修改和完善民事证据制度的几个重要问题进行了探讨。其一,文章首先论述了民事诉讼法修改中民事证据制度调整的基本视角,认为民事证据制度修正和调整应该立足于对证据制度基本结构的搭建;其二,文章对修正案中关于证据种类的规定提出质疑,尤其是证据的排序,并提出了自己的观点;其三,对证人制度的完善提出了批评和建设性的意见,认为保留单位证人的规定是不合时宜的;其四,针对修正案,对防止举证迟延的对策提出了不同的观点,认为宽松的举证时限制度应当予以肯定;其五,文章对必须在民事证据中加以规定的免证事项做了论述;最后,对有效应对"证据偏在"的法律措施——文书提出命令制度的基本规范予以论证。

Based on The Civil Procedure Law Amendment,this essay discusses several important issues about revising and improving Civil Evidence System.First,the author discusses the basic perspectives of Civil Evidence System adjustment during the modification of Civil Procedure Law,he argues that the modification and adjustment of Civil Evidence System should base on the construction of Evidence System’s structure.Second,the author raises questions about provision of evidence categories especially evidence sequence and presents his own opinion.Third,the author puts forward criticism as well as constructive suggestions about perfection of witness system,he argues that provision of reserving unit witness is inappropriate.Fourth,with regard to Amendment,he proposes different opinion about countermeasures of preventing proof delay and argues that time limit system of evidence should be confirmed.Fifth,he also analyzes the exemption items in civil evidence.Last but not least,he gives demonstration to the fundamental norms of documents command system which is the legal measure effectively coping'partial evidence'.