李鸿章“夺情”复出与“清流”的幕后筹划——张佩纶李鸿章通信研究

Li Hong-zhang's “Unwilling Abandonment of Filial Piety for the Sake of Bussiness" and the Hidden Schemes of the “Clean Stream Party":Study of the Correspondences between Zhang Pei-lun and Li Hong-zhang

借助首次披露的史料,我们可以追觅"清流"代表人物张佩纶与李鸿章的秘密往来,他们彼此之间的支持和争执,从而展现光绪前期政治舞台错综复杂的关系,揭示军机大臣李鸿藻与北洋大臣李鸿章之间的沟通,李鸿章丁忧后"夺情"复出中,张佩纶、李鸿藻为其所作设计的内幕,以及清政府内部在处理朝鲜壬午事变中不为人知的预案和策略,"清流"谋划的对日策略和李鸿章的态度,显示出晚清不同政治集团纵横捭阖、相互渗透、利益消长的多样性和复杂性,远比后人想像的更为丰富。

Based on some historical documents revealed for the first time,this paper displays the complicated political situation in the early period of the reign of Guan Xu in the Qing Dynasty by revealing the secret intercourse,mutual support and strife between Li Hong-zhang and Zhang Pei-lun,an important figure in the 'clean stream party.' Communication between the Grand Councilor Li Hong-zao and the Minister of Foreign Affairs in North China Li Hong-zhang,the hidden schemes made by Zhang Pei-lun and Li Hong-zao for Li Hong-zhang's 'Unwilling Abandonment of Filial Piety' after his dismissal due to the bereavement of his mother,secret countermeasures undertaken by the Qing government to deal with the Korean Imo Incident,policy toward Japan made by the 'clean stream party' and the attitude of Li Hong-zhang-all of these demonstrate that the political complexity in the late Qing Dynasty is beyond our imagination.