日记文本类型的文学特性与审美意蕴

The Literary and Aesthetic Characteristics of Diary Texts

从文本的角度考察,日记主要包括以记录当天所经历的重要事情为基本内容的记事型,在记录一天事情的同时,抒发情感、发表议论的思想型以及刻画所接触到的人物、显示生活真实、表达个人感受的文学型这三种。记事型日记篇幅精炼,文笔俭省;思想型日记偏重于言志表情、针砭时局、自省自悟;文学型日记把生活的实录上升到艺术的高度,是文学创作的雏形。从审美的角度来看,日记具有内容上的坦诚之美、功能上的镜像之美和形式上的节奏之美。

Investigated from the perspective of the text,diary includes three types of text form which are the notebook-type that records the important things experienced that day as basic content,the ideological-type of expressing emotions or conducting discussions,and the literature-type of portraying the characters whom the writer came into contact with,showing the real life,as well as expressing personal feelings. The notebook-type of diary is space refining and economical. The ideological-type of diary puts more emphasis on expressing ambition or emotions,commenting the current situation and self-reflection,self-perception. Literature-type of diary has raised the realistic life to the realm of art. From the aspect of aesthetic view,the diary has the frank beauty of the content,the mirror beauty of the function,and the rhythm beauty of the form.