中非贸易发展现状分析

Current Situation Analysis of Sino-Africa Merchandise Trade

中非贸易经过半个世纪的发展,近年以40%左右的增速呈现快速上升的趋势。同时,中国与非洲的贸易占各自对外贸易总额低、中国与各个非洲国家和地区的贸易水平不均衡、进出口结构单一的等问题也不容忽视。通过从世界贸易组织发布的《国际贸易统计年鉴(2009)》和国家统计网得到的权威数据数据,从总体贸易水平、进出口结构、贸易集中度等方面对中非贸易进行分析,揭示了中非贸易的现状及发展趋势,并找出与中国贸易往来最密切的非洲国家,可作为后续研究的重点关注对象。

Under half-a-century development,the Sino-Africa merchandise trade presents a rapid rising trend with growth rates of 40% or so in recent years.However,the low share of both sides＇ foreign trade,the disproportion of trade level with different African countries,the unitary import and export structure,these problems can not be neglected.With statistic data of recent years,we analyze the Sino-Africa merchandise trade from aspects of the general trade volume,the import and export structure,trade concentration,etc.On that base,we identify 20 countries as ＂most important African countries＂ to focused on in future study.