马克思与罗默的剥削理论比较研究

A comparative study of exploitation theory between Marxism and Romer

"剥削"是经典马克思主义理论的重要范畴。20世纪70年代以来,分析的马克思主义代表人物约翰·罗默将新古典主义的经济理论和分析哲学的方法结合起来,重新阐释了马克思的"剥削"范畴,修正了经典马克思主义作家的剥削理论,建构了"一般剥削理论",并在此基础上创制了"社会必要剥削"概念和"社会主义剥削"概念。这在中外理论界引起了广泛的关注。比较两种剥削理论,对于坚持和发展马克思主义理论具有重要的借鉴意义。

Exploitation is a key category in the classical Marxist theories.Since the 1970s onward,John Romer,a representative of analytical Marxism,has integrated the neo-classical economic theories with analytical philosophy,reinterpreted the Marxist exploitation and revised the exploitation theory of classical Marxists.He constructed the 'general exploitation theory',on the basis of which he redefined the 'social necessary exploitation' and 'socialist exploitation.' His work in this respect has aroused general attention at home and abroad.The comparison of the two theories would provide referential experience in how to carry on and forward the Marxist theories.