鲁迅的革命叙事:革命与复仇的张力

The Revolutionary Narration by Luxun:the Tensile Force of Revolution and Revenge

复仇意识是鲁迅独特生命气质与存在体验的重要组成部分,是其反抗非正当的生命境遇确立其作为人而非奴隶性存在的证明,也是鲁迅意欲构造国人新的精神与人格的切入路径之一。鲁迅开启了中国现代文学史中的革命叙事,复仇被纳入其中。鲁迅的革命叙事一方面是书写革命运动被造反、个人复仇等动机混淆造成的失败;另一方面是呈现高渺的革命理念在真实的牺牲之痛与仇恨感、虚无感中的坠落。鲁迅在自然论与道义论叙事眼光之间犹疑,其革命叙事所呈现的道德困境和悖论正是后起的革命文学所用力弥合之处。在鲁迅的革命叙事中被点到为止的"处境的劣,即道德的善"命题,被后起的革命文学组织成为其革命话语的一部分而被权威化。

the sense of revenge is a key part for the unique presence of Luxun and existential experience. It is also a proof of existence as a human being instead of a slave when confronting unfair predicament in our life. What＇s more,it is one of the ways adopted by Luxun to create new spirit and personality. Lu Xun has opened the revolutionary narration of modern Chinese literature,revenge being included. On the one hand,in revolutionary narration, Luxun wrote about failures of revolutions caused by a combination of motives, which originated from revolution and personal vengeance etc. On the other hand, Luxun elab- orated on the fall of revolutionary concept due to the pain of sacrifice, sense of vengeance and nihility. Luxun vacillated between natural narration and moral narration. The morale predicament and paradox presented in Luxun＇s revolutionary narration is the mixture of force from the upcoming revolutionary lit- erature. The topic ＂the predicament of the situation is the kindness of morality＂ mentioned by Luxun in revolutionary narration has been authorized by incorporating it as a part of the revolutionary literature by literary organizations of younger generation.