理性选择理论的价值观体系研究——女性主义经济学的视角

A Study of the Academic Values of Rational Choice Theory——from the Perspective of Feminist Economics

理性选择理论应用于经济学被很多经济学家看作是"成功"的,毕竟它为经济学增添了清晰和严密等特性。然而,这一"成功"观点的背后隐含着非常重要的价值观体系,它重视简约性、精确性等学术价值观而轻视丰富性和真实性等学术价值观。这种等级制二元论价值观体系有着非常重要的社会性别内涵。经济学研究要想避免走向教条主义、避免得出荒谬的结论,就必须崇尚"阴阳和合"的价值观体系,平等地重视丰富性和真实性等价值观,这些价值观就像精确性和简约性等价值观一样,是经济学价值观体系中不可或缺的组成部分,不应遭到忽视和贬低。

The application of Rational Choice Theory（RCT） in economics,according to some economists,has proved to be ＂a great success＂,leading to clear and rigorous insights unattainable from less precise methods.Behind the idea of ＂success＂ lies some specific biased system of academic values.This system of values emphasizes parsimony over richness and rigor over reality,reflecting serious mescaline＇s biases.Economics,to be a real science,should balance between these values.