英美客体关系心理治疗及对我国罪犯心理矫治的启示

On the Object Relations Therapy in US and Britain and Its Enlightenment on the Correction of Criminal Mind in China

客体关系心理治疗(Object Relations Therapy)是一种强调"治疗师—来访者"关系的深度心理治疗方法。拟通过诠释客体和客体关系内涵,分析客体关系心理治疗的理论依据以及实施的四个阶段,并对我国罪犯心理矫治的启示进行初步探讨。在罪犯心理矫治中引进客体关系心理治疗,是罪犯心理咨询和治疗手段的创新,也是提升罪犯教育改造质量和践行监管安全"首要标准"的有效途径。

Object relations therapy is a deep way of psychotherapy which stresses on ＂therapist--visitor＂ relations. This paper tries to explain the connotation of the object and subject relations, analyse the theoretical foundation and the four implementation phases of object relations therapy, and then make a primary probe into the enlightenment on the correction of criminal mind in China. To introduce object relations therapy into the correction of criminal mind is not only an innovation of criminal psychotherapy and counseling, but also an effective way of promoting criminal education quality and implementing the ＂first standard＂ of prison safety.