阑尾原发肿瘤的CT诊断

CT diagnosis of primary appendical neoplasms

目的评价阑尾原发肿瘤的CT表现。方法对27例经手术病理证实的阑尾原发肿瘤患者的腹盆部CT进行回顾性分析:记录肿物大小、肿物形态(肿物长短径比例大于1.5者为长管状)、肿物密度(肿物密度分为囊性、实性),囊性肿物囊壁厚度、囊壁有无钙化、肿物浆膜面表现,周围脂肪间隙改变,有无淋巴结转移及远处器官转移。结果 27例阑尾原发肿瘤,其中黏液性囊腺瘤11例、交界恶性囊腺瘤3例,黏液性囊腺癌10例、腺癌3例,良性者多表现为囊性肿物,恶性者伴囊壁增厚、强化,腹水、腹腔假黏液瘤的比例增加。结论 CT是发现阑尾原发肿瘤的有效检查方法,多表现为阑尾囊性肿物,可伴发腹腔假黏液瘤,术前CT检查对正确诊断有帮助。

Objective To evaluate the CT findings of primary appendical neoplasm. Methods CT findings of 27 patients with sugical and pathologically proved were analyzed restrospectly. The size, shape, and density of the neoplasm were recorded. If the neoplasm was cystic density, the thickness of the cystic wall, the calification of the cystic wall were recorded. The periappedical fat in abdominal lymph node was noted. Results The pathological pattens of the 27 neoplasm included mucinous cystadenoma （n= 11）, border malignant mucinous cystadenoma （n= 3）. The benign neoplasms were cystic masses. If the cystic wall was thicken, theeystic wall was strenthan, the ascites and celiac false muscus tumor were found in abdomen, then the neoplasms should be malignant. Conclusion CT is an effectivc method for detecting appendical tumpr. It is helpful for the patient before operative treatment.