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为生活而工作抑或为工作而生存?——动机视角下的职业枯竭研究 被引量:1

Live to work,or work to live?——Motivational perspective in job burnout
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摘要 本文从职业枯竭的研究背景出发,介绍职业枯竭发生发展的过程,重点从外部动机对内部动机损害这一新视角来解释职业枯竭的认知机制。新的视角认为,当外部动机成为"过度理由"时,内部动机水平下降,个体失去从事某种工作的内部动机,成为职业枯竭发生的重要因素。文中提出,我们可以通过内省个人的工作动机,时时提醒不忘工作"初心"和意义,以物质与精神激励相结合的方法预防职业枯竭的发生。 This article aims to illustrate the job burnout research background and highlights its motivation process. When the extrinsic motivation impairs the intrinsic motivation, the overjustification effect occurs, which is the key role in the job burnout process. We discussed the implication of this effect and tried to attenuate the effect by introspecting our original motivation for working or combing the monetary reward and spiritual encouragement.
出处 《医学争鸣》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第3期27-29,共3页 Negative
关键词 职业枯竭 内部动机 外部动机 过度理由效应 job burnout intrinsic motivation extrinsic motivation overjustification effect
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献32

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