期刊文献+

瞬时谱数据的谱加权自适应带通滤波融合 被引量:3

Spectra-weighted adaptive band-pass filtering fusion of instantaneous spectral data
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摘要 为了快速提取地震谱分解数据中的储层特征信息,本文提出一种将瞬时峰值振幅和峰值频率属性数据进行融合的方法,它采用随频率自适应调节滤波带宽的高斯基函数,可反映时频域地震信号在低频端具有很高的频率分辨率,高频端具有较低的频率分辨率的特征;并以峰值振幅属性作为权重,将两种谱分解属性数据映射为颜色融合数据。实际资料的应用表明,该法可反映瞬时谱主振幅随频率的变化,刻画储层的空间展布、几何形态、相对厚度和含流体情况等,快速提取谱分解数据中的有效地质信息,提高解释的效率。 In order to quickly extract reservoir characteristics from seismic spectral decomposition data,we present a data fusion method to map features in both peak amplitude and peak frequency attributes,which uses frequency-dependent adaptive bandwidth-varied filter of Gaussian basis function.Such basis function can reflect the inherent characteristics of seismic signal in time-frequency domain,i.e.higher frequency resolution at lower frequency and lower frequency resolution at higher frequency.Then we choose the peak amplitude as the weighting,and map the two spectral decomposition attributes into one true color fusion volume.The field example demonstrates that it can delineate reservoir spatial distribution,its geometry,its relative thickness and its petroliferous feature.It is feasible to quickly extract geologic feature of interests and improve the efficiency in interpretation.
出处 《石油地球物理勘探》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期452-456,357+518,共5页 Oil Geophysical Prospecting
基金 国家自然科学基金(41004054)资助项目 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20105122120002)资助项目 四川省教育厅自然科学重点项目(092A011)资助 成都理工大学"中青年科研骨干教师培养计划"对本文研究工作的支持
关键词 谱分解 峰值振幅 峰值频率 自适应带通滤波 数据融合 储层描述 spectral decomposition,peak amplitude,peak frequency,adaptive band-pass filtering,data fusion,reservoir characterization
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参考文献19

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二级参考文献16

  • 1陈学华,贺振华,黄德济.基于广义S变换的信号提取与抑噪[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2006,33(4):331-335. 被引量:24
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