孙中山逝世与国民党北京治丧活动述论

The Funeral of Sun Yat-sen and Kuomintang's Mourning Activities in Beijing

孙中山逝世后,国民党人在北京举办了一个空前盛大、隆重而特殊的哀典,整个治丧活动声势浩大,其意在宣传孙中山思想与动员民众,有政治斗争的目的。国民党人对孙中山葬仪有分歧,国民党中央决定接受国葬案,但内部一直有异议。孙中山丧事是在特殊的背景下,由国民党主导的、具有党葬色彩的国葬;国民党对孙中山丧事的筹办体现出自主性、灵活性和政治性。

After the death of Sun Yat-sen, the Kuomintang held an unprecedentedly grand and special funeral in Beijing. The massive mourning activities organized by the Kuomintang were to propagandize Sun＇ s thought and to mobilize the people. Opinions varied within the Kuomintang about the ceremony. The Kuomintang Central Committee finally opted for the honour of state funeral but met internal oppositions. The funeral of Sun yat-sen was indeed a ＂state funeral＂ but full of Kuomintang style, because it was held by the Kuornintang. ＂The organizing of this funeral embodied the independence and flexibility of the Kuomintang and was highly political.