喀什经济特区对外经济联系与地缘经济关系的匹配分析

Matching Analysis on Foreign Economic Contact and Geo-Economic Relationship of Kashi in China

运用引力模型和欧氏距离法,测度了喀什与乌兹别克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、印度、哈萨克斯坦和土库曼斯坦周边8个国家的经济联系、地缘经济关系及匹配关系。结果显示,喀什与周边八国的经济匹配关系不理想,总体上表现为与喀什经济联系越强,竞争性越强;经济联系越弱,互补性越强的匹配状态。研究建议喀什可在招商力度、交通网建设、信息网建设和工业化进程等方面进行优化的同时,与周边国家错位竞争、优势互补、共同发展。

Gravity model and Euclidean distance method were used to measure the foreign economic contact, geo-economic relationship and their matching relationship between Kashi in China and eight neighboring countries, including Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, India, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Results showed that the matching relationship between Kashi and those eight countries mentioned above was not ideal. On the one hand, the stronger economic contact is, the more intense competition is; On the other hand, the stronger complementary matching state is. Some suggestions were put forward to optimize the investment, transportation building, information construction, process of industrialization and others in Kashi. At. the same time, Kashi should keep dislocation competition, mutual complementarity and common development with neighboring countries.