海军飞行人员疲劳状况与人格特征相关性研究

A correlation study of fatigue status and personality characteristics among navy pilots

目的 探讨海军飞行人员疲劳状况与人格特征的相关性.方法 对548名海军飞行人员采用疲劳评定量表和艾森克个性问卷进行测评分析.结果 海军飞行人员疲劳评定量表因子1、因子2、因子3评分显著低于慢性疲劳综合征患者,因子4评分显著高于慢性疲劳综合征患者（P＜0.01）;与健康者相比各因子分差异均无显著性（P＞0.05）.不同年龄段海军飞行人员疲劳评定量表各因子分差异均无显著性（P＞0.05）;不同战机类型海军飞行人员因子1、因子2评分差异有显著性（P＜0.05或0.01）,轰炸机飞行人员因子1评分显著高于歼击机飞行人员,因子2评分显著高于运输机飞行人员;不同专业类型海军飞行人员因子2评分差异有显著性（P＜0.01）,机械师显著低于驾驶员和领航员;不同气质类型海军飞行人员疲劳评定量表各因子分差异均有显著性（P＜0.01）.海军飞行人员疲劳评定量表因子1评分与艾森克个性问卷各维度评分呈显著相关（P＜0.01）,因子2评分与神经质、掩饰性维度评分呈显著相关（P＜0.01）,因子3评分与精神质、神经质、掩饰性维度评分呈显著相关（P＜0.05或0.01）,因子4评分与精神质、神经质维度评分显著相关（P＜0.01）.结论 海军飞行人员疲劳状况与人格特征密切相关.

Objective To explore the fatigue status and its correlation with personality characteristics a mong navy pilots. Methods Assessments were carried out in 548 navy pilots with the Fatigue Assessment Instrument（FAD and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）. Results Factor 1,2 and 3 score of the FAI were significantly lower and factor 4 higher in navy pilots than in patients with chronic fatigue syn drome （P〈0.01）; all factors＇ scores of navy pilots had no significant differences from those of healthy persons （P〈0.05）. There were no significant differences in all factors＇ scores among various age groups of pilots （P〉0.05） ; there were significant differences in factor 1 and 2 score among pilots who piloted various types of fighters （P〈0.05 or 0.01）, factor 1 score was significantly higher in bomber pilots than in fighter ones and factor 2 than in transport ones; there were significant differences in factor 2 among pilots with different professional types （P〈0.01）, factor 2 score was significantly lower in mechanicians than in pilots and navigators; there were significant differences in each factor score of the FAI among pilots with different temperament types （P〈0.01）. Factor 1 score of the FAI was significantly related to eachdimen sion score of the EPQ （P〈0.01）, factor 2 to neuroticism and lie （P〈0.01）, factor 3 to psychoticism, neuroticism and lie （P〈0.05 or 0.01） and factor 4 to psychoticism and neuroticism （P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Fatigue status of navy pilots is closely related to personality characteristics.