中国西部地区旅游业全要素生产效率研究

Studying on Tourism Total Factor Productivity in the West Region of China

文章通过引入扩展的索洛剩余模型,利用2000—2009年中国西部地区12个省(区、市)的面板数据对旅游经济发展的要素投入和全要素生产效率(Total Factor Productivi-ty,TFP)进行计量分析后发现:(1)旅游业固定资产投入、人力资本投入、旅游基础设施投入和旅游服务设施投入共同促进了西部地区旅游经济的快速发展;(2)西部地区旅游经济发展仍然处于规模报酬递增阶段,规模报酬系数为1.4278,旅游要素投入仍将促进旅游经济发展;(3)值得注意的是,西部地区旅游业TFP较低,考察期内年均进步速率仅为2.98%。今后,需在加强旅游要素投入、完善基础设施建设的同时,充分重视旅游业TFP的提高。

Based on panel data among 12 provinces,the paper studies tourism input productivity and Total Factor Productivity（TFP） of the West,China during 2000—2009 with patulous Solow Residual Model.The results indicate that（1） input of fixed assets,human capital,infrastructure and service facility promoted tourism economy of the West;（2） tourism economy of the West is still at the stage of increasing returns to scale（the coefficient is 1.4278）,and input of elements will motivate tourism economy;（3） TFP of the tourism is low,2.98%,from 2000 to 2009.From now on,the West should increase input and make infrastructure and service facility better,and pay more attention to improvement of TFP.