历史变迁亲历者的精神气质——1990年代老生代知识分子散文研究

Ethos of the Historical Changes Witness: Research on The Older Generation of Intellectuals Prose in 1990s

散文作为知识分子最朴素与最直接的一类表达方式,在上个世纪1990年代迎来了又一次高潮。1990年代的"散文热"表明知识分子通过散文的写作确认了自我的身份认同,同时也让日渐边缘化的文学看到了一丝希望与可能的发展方向。在1990年代众多的散文经典中,经历了近一个世纪的风风雨雨,感受到20世纪中国风云变幻的历史变迁,1990年代老生代知识分子的散文创作,以宽容又求真的态度,知性又灵动的发现,智慧又平和的表达,树立了老生代知识分子长者、学者、智者的高蹈风范,提升了1990年代散文的总体品质。

As the most simple and most direct expression style of intellectuals,prose came into another climax in 1990s.The prose wave showed that through prose writing,intellectuals confirmed their self-identity,and gave chance to marginalized literature to see a glimmer of hope with the possible direction to go.After almost a century of ups and downs,through the history vicissitudes of twentieth-century changes in China,the Older Generation of Intellectuals in 1990s set an elders-scholars-wise style with the attitude of tolerance and truth,the discovery of intellectual and smart,the expression of intelligent and calm,enhance the overall quality of prose in 1990s.