常用人格测验在军校大一新生心理档案中的应用及结果分析

The Application and Results Analysis of Common Personality Test Which is in Military School Freshmen's Psychological Files

目的:通过总结与分析,研究适合军校新入校大学生心理档案建立的合理人格测验。方法:分别采用卡特尔十六种人格因素测验(16PF)、明尼苏达多项人格测验(MMPI)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)测量今年某军校大一新生98名,剔除无效后保留有效数据94例,根据结果筛选人员并做相关分析。结果:①16PF检测出3名问题人员,MMPI检测出18名,SCL-90检测出8名。②MMPI和SCL-90有较高的相关性,r<0.42,P<0.05,MMPI完全可以替代SCL-90③MMPI部分临床量表与16PF些许因素呈显著相关,可考虑将相关因素加入16PF评价标准里。结论:建立心理档案时,使用16PF作为初筛测验,MMPI作为复检测验,能够较完善地建立心理档案。

Objective： To find an applicable personality test which is suitable for establishing psychological files of freshmen in military collage.Methods： Test the 98 collage freshmen admitted in 2011 with 16pf,MMPI and SCL-90 scales respectively,then check the scores to screen freshmen with psychological defects.Compare the three scales by Pearson correlation analysis with SPSS17.0 software,and data are shown in Mean±SE.Results： ①Three freshmen were checked out with psychological defects with 16pf scale,and eighteen with MMPI scale,and eight with SCL-90 scale.②There is significant correlation between MMPI and SCL-90 scale,（r〈0.42 and P〈0.05） in our research,so MMPI may replace SCL-90.③Some factors in 16pf are significantly correlated with certain parts of MMPI clinical scales and can be added to them.Conclusion： When established psychological files of the 98 military collage freshmen,and by statistical analysis,we suggest 16pf to be a prior screening test and MMPI to be a valuable recheck test.