《本草纲目拾遗》所引《采药录》鲇鱼须的品种及功用考证

Textural Research of Categories and Functions on NianYuXu Recorded in CaiYaoLu from BenCaoGangMuShiYi

[目的]考证《本草纲目拾遗》所引《采药录》中鲇鱼须基原及功用,并对其药用价值进行研究。[方法]查阅古今相关文献,以本草文献为基础,并结合植物学比较研究、实地考察和现代对鲇鱼须的应用,考证其药物基原及功用。[结果]《采药录》中鲇鱼须的原植物与百合科植物牛尾菜Smilax riparia A.DC.或白背牛尾菜Smilax nipponica Miq.相吻合,具有祛风除湿、活血通络、消肿镇痛等作用。[结论]《采药录》中所载鲇鱼须的基原为百合科植物牛尾菜Smilax riparia A.DC.或白背牛尾菜Smilax nipponica Miq.,具有广泛的开发前景,值得进一步研究、开发与利用。

[Objective] To investigate the herbal origin and study medicinal value of NianYuXu recorded in CaiYaoLu from BenCaoGangMuShiYi. [Methods] Through the research of ancient literatures and botany studies, to investigate the herbal origin and study medicinal value of NianYuXu. [Results] The original plant of NianYuXu should be Smilax riparia A. DC. or Smilax nipponiea Miq., and it can be used to expel wind and remove dampness, promote blood circulation, detumescence and analgesia. [ Conclusion ] NianYuXu recorded in CaiYaoLu has herbal origin of Smilax riparia A. DC. and Smilax uipponica Miq., deserved to have a further research and utilization, which show extensive development prospects.