生态女性主义在中国的研究略论

On the Study of Ecofeminism in China

生态女性主义发源于西方的政治与社会文化语境,是西方生态运动与女性主义运动相结合的产物。通过对其著作的译介和引入,生态女性主义开始在中国传播和发展。中国当下的现实语境以及中国的历史文化传统,是生态女性主义在中国引入和传播的现实和理论基础。生态女性主义独特新颖的视角拓宽了生态批评和女性主义批评的视野,有助于在全球化语境下,建立平衡健全的生态系统,建构和谐的两性关系。生态女性主义也为文学研究提供了新的批评范式,为文学理论的发展开辟了新的道路。

Ecofeminism originates in the western political and social discourse and is the combination of ecocriticism and femi- nism. Eeofeminism starts to spread and develop in China when the works of ecofeminism have been translated and introduced into China. Chinese social discourse and historical cultural tradition are the practical and theoretical basis of reception and de- velopment of ecoferninism in China. The distinctive perspective of ecofeminism has widened the visions of ecocriticism and feminism and is helpful in setting up a balanced ecosystem and harmonious relationship between males and females. Ecofemi- nism also provides a new critique paradigm for literary study and explores a new way for literary theory development.