当代资本主义世界体系论要

Concise Argument on Contemporary World Capitalist System

二战结束后的资本主义世界体系,是全球范围的资本主义一系列历史发展阶段的产物。较之战前它显示出诸多变化:国外直接投资成为重要纽带,行为主体由国家拓展至国家集团和跨国公司,国际组织的干预和协调得到加强,新科技革命强化了各国之间的联系,一些国家在对等的条件下限制了本国主权。就其特点来说,资本主义世界体系内部始终存在的发展模式不统一、发展水平不平衡、经济关系不平等在战后表现得更加突出。用列宁的有关理论审视当代资本主义体系,资本主义制度的内在矛盾没有变,一些国家仍然靠控制和剥削他国人民获得超额利润,由此而来的帝国主义主要矛盾仍然存在。

The world capitalist system after the end of the Second World War is the product of a series of his- torical developmental stages of worldwide capitalism. It shows quite a few changes compared with the pre-war peri- od ： foreign direct investment became an important nexus, actors extended from states to groups of states and inter- national corporations, interventions and coordinations by international organizations were strengthened, international connections were reinforced by the new revolution of science and technology, and some states limited their own sov- ereignties on equal terms. Such features as diversity in modes of development, imbalance in levels of development, and inequality in economic relationship that have always been inside the world capitalist system became more promi- nent after the War. To survey the contemporary capitalist system with Lenin ＇ s relevant theories reveals that the in- herent contradictions of capitalist system remain unchanged, some states still acquire superprofits through control- ling and exploiting other nations, and the resulting principal contradiction of imperialism still exists.