基于插件式的森林资源综合监测系统集成研究

Study on Integration for Integrated Monitoring of Forest Resources Based on Plug-in

目前,由于我国的森林、湿地、森林灾害和林业工程监测等都有自己的监测体系,其监测技术和应用系统主要是面向某些特定的需求,采用的方法、数据格式、开发方式、软件平台、运行环境都存在较大的差异.为解决各应用系统之间相互独立、通用性差、移植困难、不能方便地实现数据的交互和共享等问题.研究通过对森林资源、湿地资源、森林灾害和国家重点林业工程监测管理的数据、业务进行分析,经过归纳和抽象,从中提取公共部分,并设计公共框架,结合各自的业务专有属性,构建统一的森林资源综合监测平台,实现森林资源、湿地、森林灾害、重点林业工程监测技术、数据、模型的统一存储、管理和系统的集成运行.

At present,there are independent monitoring systems in our country for the monitoring of forests ,wetlands ,forest disasters and forestry projects; the monitoring technology and application systems are mainly for some specific needs, and great differences exist in the methods and data formats used, in modes of development, in software platforms and their operational environment. To solve all these problems, including independent inter-systems ,poor universality ,the difficulty in migration and mutual interact as well as data sharing,this study aims to establish an integrated system with common storage, management and ap- plication for technologies,data and models of forest resources,wetlands resources, forest disasters, and the monitoring of key forestry projects. A public frame is designed,combined with the professional characteristics of forest resources ,wetlands, forest disasters and the monitoring and management of national key forestry engineering.