Preparation and gas sensing properties for acetone of amorphous Ag modified NiFe_2O_4 sensor

非晶态Ag表面修饰NiFe_2O_4的制备及对丙酮气体的气敏性能(英文)

Nickel ferrite nano-powders were prepared by microwave radiating low-temperature solid-state reaction method, and then modified with Ag by dipping method. The crystal structure and morphology of the samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The gas sensing properties of the samples were also investigated. The results reveal that the Ag, as amorphous structure, can efficiently prevent the reuniting and growing-up of nanosized NiFe2O4 grains, and 1.5% Ag modified NiFe2O4 sensor has a better sensitivity, up to 43, for acetone gas than 1.5%Ag mixed NiFe2O4 sensor prepared by low-temperature solid-state reaction, at an optimal working voltage of 4.5 V. The quick response time （1 s） and fast recovery time （～10 s） are the main characteristics of this sensor.

采用微波诱导低温固相反应法合成NiFe2O4纳米粉体,并通过浸渍法在其表面修饰Ag,通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究修饰前、后粉体的结构及形貌,并对修饰不同含量Ag的旁热式气敏元件的气敏性能进行测试。结果表明:表面修饰的Ag为非晶态,能够有效阻止NiFe2O4纳米颗粒的团聚及长大,当表面修饰1.5%Ag后,NiFe2O4气敏元件的最佳工作电压为4.5V,对丙酮气体具有较高的灵敏度,达到43,且响应(1s)和恢复(～10s)时间快,优于直接固相反应法掺杂1.5%Ag所得的NiFe2O4气敏元件的气敏性能。