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应正确认识靶向药物在肺动脉高压治疗中的地位 被引量:7

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摘要 尽管有关肺动脉高压的发病机制目前尚不完全清楚,但近20年来的研究表明:多种致病因素作用于肺血管,引起肺血管损伤,造成血管收缩或增殖与血管舒张或抗增殖之间的细胞因子失衡,肺小动脉重塑,肺小动脉闭塞,最后导致肺动脉高压。目前已经明确内皮素、一氧化氮和前列环素的失衡是参与肺动脉高压形成的重要原因,也已经针对其合成和代谢途径开发出治疗肺动脉高压的靶向药物,还有一些针对肺动脉高压其他发病途径的药物也在研发之中。这些药物的应用旨在纠正肺血管细胞因子的失衡,阻抑重塑,从而延迟或逆转肺小动脉的闭塞,降低肺血管阻力。靶向药物与原有的传统治疗药物联合应用,极大丰富了肺动脉高压药物治疗手段,使肺动脉高压患者运动耐量、生活质量和生存率得到明显改善。
作者 熊长明
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第22期1515-1516,共2页 National Medical Journal of China
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参考文献9

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共引文献21

同被引文献67

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