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美国在中亚实施的独立媒体项目 被引量:3

The U.S.Independent Media Program in Central Asia
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摘要 独立媒体项目是美国对中亚国家实施民主改造的重要手段和工具。美国的主要做法是:打造适宜媒体生存和发展的法律环境,提升独立媒体的职业技能和专业技术能力,向独立媒体提供物质支持,利用媒体可发展指数等"政治标准"打压中亚国家。独立媒体项目是美国左右和影响对象国政局发展的有力工具,对中亚产生了复杂、深远的影响。 Independent Media Program is important mean and tool of the U.S.democracy assistance in Central Asia.The main approaches are:creating appropriate legal environment for independent media survival and development,enhancing the vocational skills and technical expertise of the independent media,providing material supports and utilizing media development index as a political criteria to suppress the Central Asian countries.Independent Media Program is the powerful tool to influence the political development of target countries.It has complex and far-reaching impacts on Central Asian countries.
作者 张霞
出处 《国际展望》 2012年第3期106-118,142,共13页 Global Review
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参考文献11

  • 1王传剑.美国在中亚:政策、手段及其影响[J].东欧中亚研究,2000(2):31-39. 被引量:4
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二级参考文献13

共引文献3

同被引文献21

  • 1张西明.美国发动“颜色革命”的十大手法[J].决策与信息,2006(7):47-49. 被引量:1
  • 2周弘,张浚,张敏.外援与发展:以中国的受援经验为例[J].欧洲研究,2007,25(2):1-20. 被引量:17
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  • 6Brown, J,(1995). Mass Media in Transition in Central Asia. Gazette, 54(3), 249-265.
  • 7Shafer, R., & Freedman, E.(2009). Press Constraints As Obstacles To Establishing Civil Societies In Central Asia. Journalism Studies, 10(6), 851- 869.
  • 8Manzella, J., & Yacher, L.(2005). The Kyrgyz Republic' s Liminal Media: assessing a journalistic rite of passage. Journalism Studies, 6(4), 431-443.
  • 9Kenny, T., & Gross, P.(2008). Journalism in Central Asia: A Victim of Politics, Economics, and Widespread Self-censorship. International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(4), 515-525.
  • 10Rogers, E.(2003). Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition: Free Press.

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