融儒道释于一身的典型人物——王季文及其《九华山谣》研究

A Typical Person Integrated with Confucianism and Taoism and Buddhism ——A Study of Wang Jiwen and His Ballad of Jiuhua Mountain

王季文乃晚唐时期赋有传奇色彩人物。他苦攻儒学,获取了进士功名并授于朝官;却寻弃官归隐于九华山,践行道仙"异人"点拨的修身之径;可临终,又将自己的宅室舍给佛门为寺。他终生与九华相陪产生的特殊情感,进而迸发出的《九华山谣》,字里行间亦蕴藏着儒、释、道和谐相融的意韵。钩沉王季文人生道路和对《九华山谣》进行研究,于今天和谐社会的完善和发展,具有现实意义。

Wang Jiwen was a legendary person in late Tang Dynasty.He worked hard at Confucianism and succeeded in the highest imperial examinations and was appointed as an official in the court,but he abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion in Jiuhua Mountain and cultivated his moral character with unusual Taoists.When he died,he gave his rooms to Buddhism as temples.Wang Jiwen cherished special emotion with Jiuhua Mountain.His Ballad of Jiuhua Mountain embodied the integration of Confucianism and Taoism and Buddhism.The study of Wang Jiwen and his Ballad of Jiuhua Mountain has a realistic significance in the construction of social harmony.